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1.
General Conditions of Business
INTERPRETATION
1.1 In these Conditions:
‘The Contractor’ means the Member of the British Exhibition Contractors Association which agrees to perform the Contract Work.
‘Contract Work’ means any or all of the work which the Contractor agrees to perform and/or the services which the Contractor agrees to provide including the provision of Goods on hire or by sale in accordance with the relevant quotation.
‘Goods’ means all goods of whatsoever description including but not limited to materials, plant, equipment, machinery and fittings.
‘Customer’ means the person, firm or corporate body who agrees to purchase Contract Work.
‘Contract’ means any contract between the Contractor and the Customer for the carrying out of Contract Work.
‘Quotation’ means a quotation by the Contractor for the Contract Work.
1.2 Any reference in these Conditions to any provision of a statute shall be construed as a reference to that provision as amended, re-enacted or extended at the relevant time.
1.3 The headings in these Conditions are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of a Contract.
1.4 A reference to one gender includes a reference to the other gender.
1.5 Words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular.
2. ORDERS AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 The Contract shall be on these Conditions to the exclusion of all other terms and conditions (including any terms or conditions which the Customer purports to apply under any purchase order, confirmation of order, specification or other document).
2.2 No variation of, or addition to, these Conditions shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Contractor and the Customer.
2.3 The Customer acknowledges that it has not relied on any statement, promise or representation made or given by or on behalf of the Contractor which is not set out in the Contract. Nothing in this Condition shall exclude or limit the Contractor’s liability for fraudulent misrepresentation.
2.4 Any typographical or clerical error or omission in any Quotation, price list, acceptance, invoice or other such document issued by the Contractor shall be subject to correction without any liability on the part of the Contractor.
2.5 All specifications, descriptions, drawings, designs, measures or other information provided by the Contractor in relation to Contract Work and/or Goods are approximate and, in relation thereto, the Contractor reserves the right to incorporate modifications or amendments in Contract Work subject to the consent of the Customer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
2.6 A Contract shall be created by the Contractor accepting a Quotation or otherwise placing an order with the Contractor, irrespective of how such Quotation, acceptance or order is expressed.
2.7 The Customer shall be responsible to the Contractor for ensuring the accuracy of the terms of any order or other material (including any applicable specification) submitted by it or on its behalf and for giving the Contractor any necessary information relating to Contract Work within a sufficient time to enable the Contractor to perform the Contract in respect thereof in accordance with its terms.
2.8 The Customer shall be responsible for obtaining all necessary licences and other permissions whatsoever for the performance of Contract Work.
2.9 The Customer shall be responsible for ensuring that every building, path, private road, open space or other property to be used in the performance of Contract Work is safe and suitable for the intended use and, without limitation of the foregoing, is adequately served with all required public utilities.
2.10 The Customer may not cancel a Contract unless the Contractor agrees in writing and then on the terms that the Customer shall indemnify the Contractor in full against all loss (including loss of profit, costs (including the cost of all labour and materials used), claims, actions, damages, charges and expenses incurred by the Contractor as a result of cancellation.
2.11 The Contractor shall have and retain the property, copyright, design right and all other intellectual or industrial property rights in all know how, trade secrets, , trade marks, service marks, drawings, designs, plans, models, specifications and/or estimates prepared by the Contractor. If the Customer uses or allows any third party to use any design or other intellectual property rights of the Contractor provided as part of the Contract Work other than as contemplated under the Contract, the Customer will, without prejudice to any other remedy available to the Contractor, pay the Contractor under the Contract plus VAT.
2.12 Where the Customer is to supply goods (‘Customer’s Property’) to the Contractor in connection with the Contract Work the Contractor will not be liable to the Customer for loss of or any damage to Customer’s Property unless caused by the negligent act or omission of the Contractor.
2.13 If any part of Contract Work is to be performed elsewhere than on the Contractor’s premises, the Customer shall be responsible to the Contractor for insuring the place of performance of such Contract Work and shall indemnify the Contractor against liability for any damage to the place of performance of such Contract Work, however caused.
3. PRICES
3.1 The Contractor will quote for Contract Work only after the Contractor has received a written specification from, or on behalf of, the Customer.
3.2 The Quotation shall be open for acceptance within either the period stated therein or, if none is stated, within three calendar months of its date.
3.3 The Contractor reserves the right by giving notice to the Customer at any time before completion of Contract Work to increase the price of the applicable Contract in the following circumstances:
3.3.1 where additional work is performed at the Customer’s request; and/or
3.3.2 to reflect any increase in the cost to the Contractor which is due to any factor beyond the Contractor’s control (such as, without limitation, any foreign exchange fluctuation, currency regulation, alteration of duties, increase in the cost of labour, materials or other costs of performance) or any failure of the Customer to give the Contractor adequate information or instructions; and/or
3.3.3 without prejudice to the generality of condition 3.3.2 above, to reflect any increase in the general index of retail prices compiled by the United Kingdom Department of Employment and published in the United Kingdom in the monthly digest of statistics by the Central Statistical Office or any index substantially replacing it.
3.4 Prices are exclusive of VAT and, where applicable, any additional or substitute taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges all of which shall be paid by the Customer.
4. PAYMENT
4.1 Subject to clause 4.5, payment of the price for the Goods and Contract Work is due in pounds sterling unless otherwise agreed prior to the Contract.
4.2 Time for payment shall be of the essence.
4.3 No payment shall be deemed to have been received until the Contractor has received cleared funds.
4.4 Receipts for payments made will only be issued upon request.
4.5 All payments payable to the Contractor under the Contract shall become due immediately on its termination despite any other provision.
4.6 If the Customer is a pre-agreed account Customer then the Customer shall pay one half of the contract price at the time of placing the order and the remaining balance within thirty days of completion of the Contract unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Contractor.
4.7 If the Customer is not a pre-agreed account customer then the Customer shall pay the full contract price at the time of placing the order.
4.8 Orders will only be processed once the Customer has complied with
4.8.1 Condition 4.3. and
4.8.2 Condition 4.6 or Condition 4.7 as applicable.
4.9 If the Customer fails to pay the Contractor any sum due pursuant to the Contract, the Customer shall be liable to pay interest to the Contractor on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of Bank of England, accruing on a daily basis until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment. The Contractor reserves the right to claim interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998.
4.10 If the Customer fails to make any payment on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to the Contractor, the Contractor shall be entitled, at its option at any time thereafter to:
4.10.1 terminate the relevant Contract and suspend further performance of Contract Work; and
4.10.2 require the immediate return of any Goods hired to the Customer; and
4.10.3 require full payment, without deduction, of the total amount due and/or which would have become due under the relevant Contract but for termination
4.11 Property in Goods supplied by way of sale under a Contract shall not pass until payment by the Customer of all sums due under the Contract under which the Goods were delivered; until property in such Goods passes the Customer shall hold them as bailee for the Contractor, shall store them separately from all other property of the Customer or any third party, marked so as to be clearly identifiable as belonging to the Contractor, shall keep them insured against all usual risks in their full invoice value and, if any of the events referred to in condition 9 occurs, the Customer shall place such Goods at the disposal of the Contractor and the Contractor shall be entitled to enter upon any premises of the Customer, or any other premises where such Goods are kept, for the purpose of removing them.
5. WARRANTY
5.1 The Contractor warrants that (subject to the other provisions of these conditions) upon delivery, the Goods shall be of satisfactory quality within the meaning of the Sale of Goods Act 1979.
5.2 The Contractor shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty in clause 5.1 unless the Customer gives written notice of the defect to the Contractor:
5.2.1 within the period of hire if the Goods have been supplied on hire; or
5.2.2 within twelve months of the date of delivery if the Goods are supplied by way of sale; and
5.2.3 in any event prior to the closing of the show or exhibition or contract to enable the Contactor to examine the situation.
5.3 The Contractor shall not be liable for a breach of the warranty in clause 5.1 if:
5.3.1 the Customer makes any further use of such Goods after giving such notice; or
5.3.2 the defect arises because the Customer failed to follow the Contractor’s oral or written instructions as to the storage, installation, commissioning, use or maintenance of the Goods or (if there are none) good trade practice; or
5.3.3 the Customer alters or repairs such Goods without the written consent of the Contractor.
5.4 Upon receipt of the notice of defect the Contractor will issue the Customer with a complaint register number. Credits or refunds will only be issued with an official complaint register number.
5.5 Subject to Condition 5.2 and Condition 5.3, if any of the Goods do not conform with the warranty in Condition 5.1 the Contractor shall at its total discretion repair or replace such Goods (or the defective part) or refund the price of such Goods at the pro rata Contract rate provided that, if the company so requests, the Customer shall, at the Contractor’s expense, return the Goods or the part of such Goods which is defective to the Contractor.
5.6 If the Contractor complies with Condition 5.5 it shall have no further liability for a breach of the warranty in Condition 5.1 in respect of the Goods.
5.7 If the Customer gives notice of a defect in the Contract Work and the Contractor is satisfied that a defect exists and was not caused in whole or in part by any matter, action or occurrence outside the Contractor’s control the Contractor shall, in its total discretion either:
5.7.1 remedy the defect; or
5.7.2 refund to the Customer a reasonable proportion of the price of the Contract.
6. LIABILITY
6.1 The terms of Condition 5 are, to the extent legally permissible, in lieu of all conditions, warranties and statements of whatever nature In respect of Contract Work whether express or implied by statute, trade, custom or otherwise and any such condition, warranty or statement is hereby excluded.
6.2 The Contractor shall not be liable for any defect in Contract Work arising directly or indirectly from compliance with any drawing, design, specification or order of the Customer.
6.3 Without prejudice to the terms of Conditions 6.1, 6.2 and 6.4, the Contractor will accept liability for any loss or damage sustained by the Customer as a direct result of any breach of a Contract or of any liability of the Contractor (including negligence) in respect of the performance of a Contract provided that such liability shall be limited to payment of damages not exceeding the invoice value of the Contract in questions.
6.4 Subject to the terms of Condition 6.6, the Contractor shall not be liable for the following loss or damage howsoever caused (even if foreseeable or in the Contractor’s contemplation);
6.4.1 loss of profits, business or revenue whether sustained by the Customer or any other person; and/or
6.4.2 special, indirect or consequential loss or damage, whether sustained by the Customer or any other person; and/or
6.4.3 Any loss arising from any claim made against the Customer by any other person.
6.5 The Customer shall indemnify the Contractor against all claims, actions, costs, expenses (including court costs and legal fees) or other liabilities whatsoever in respect of:
6.5.1 Any liability arising under the Consumer Protection Act 1987, unless caused by the negligent act or omission of the Contractor in the manufacture and/or supply of Goods; and/or
6.5.2 any claim for breach of industrial and/or intellectual property rights arising out of compliance with any drawings, designs, specifications or order of the Customer; and/or
6.5.3 any breach of Contract or negligent or wilful act or omission of the Customer in relation to a Contract.
6.6 Nothing in these conditions excludes or limits the liability of the Company:
6.6.1 for death or personal injury caused by the Company’s negligence;
6.6.2 under section 2(3) of the Consumer Protection Act 1987;
6.6.3 for any matter which it would be illegal for the Company to exclude or attempt to exclude its liability; or
6.6.4 for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
6.7 Nothing in these conditions shall affect the statutory rights of a consumer.
7. HIRED GOODS
7.1 Unless specifically provided by way of sale, all Goods used or supplied by the Contractor in connection with Contract Work shall be deemed to be on hire to the Customer.
7.2 The Customer shall indemnify the Contractor against the loss of and/or damage to hired Goods unless caused by the negligent act or omission of the Contractor.
7.3 The Customer shall keep hired Goods in his possession and/or under his control at all times and shall not remove them from the place where they are installed by the Contractor without the latter’s prior written consent.
7.4 Upon expiry of the period of deemed hire, or upon the earlier termination of the relevant Contract, the Customer shall no longer be in possession of hired Goods and the Contractor may at any time without notice retake possession of such hired Goods and the Contractor shall be entitled to enter the premises of the Customer and/or any other place of performance of Contract Work, for such purposes.
8. FORCE MAJEURE
8.1 The Contractor shall be entitled, without liability on its part and without prejudice to its other rights, to terminate a Contract or any unfulfilled part thereof or, at its option, to suspend or give partial performance under it, if performance by the Contractor or by its suppliers is prevented, hindered, or delayed whether directly or indirectly by reason of any cause whatever beyond the Contractor’s or its suppliers’ reasonable control, whether such cause existed on the date when the Contract was made or not.
9. INSOLVENCY
9.1 The Contract shall be terminated immediately if:
9.1.1 the Customer has a bankruptcy order made against him or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors, or otherwise takes the benefit of any statutory provision for the time being in force for the relief of insolvent debtors, or (being a body corporate) convenes a meeting of creditors (whether formal or informal), or enters into liquidation (whether voluntary or compulsory) except a solvent voluntary liquidation for the purpose only of reconstruction or amalgamation, or has a receiver and/or manager, administrator or administrative receiver appointed of its undertaking or any part thereof, or documents are filed with the court for the appointment of an administrator is given by the Customer or its directors or by a qualifying floating charge holder (as defined in paragraph 14 of the Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986), or a resolution is passed or a petition presented to any court for the winding-up of the Customer or for the granting of an administration order in respect of the Customer, or any proceedings are commenced relating to the insolvency or possible insolvency of the Customer; or
9.1.2 the Customer suffers or allows any execution, whether legal or equitable, to be levied on his/its property or obtained against him/it, or fails to observe or perform any of his/its obligations under the Contract or any other contract between the Contractor and the Customer, or is unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or the Buyer ceases to trade; or
9.1.3 the Customer encumbers or in any way charges any of the Goods.
10. TERMINATION
10.1 Without prejudice to any other right or remedy it might have, either party may terminate the Contract at any time by notice in writing to the other party (‘Other Party’), such notice to take effect as specified in the notice if the Other Party is in substantial breach of the Contract and, in the case of a breach capable of remedy, the breach is not remedied within fourteen days of the Other Party receiving notice specifying the breach and requiring it to be remedied.
11. GENERAL
11.1 Each right or remedy of the Contractor under the Contract is without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the Contractor whether under the Contract or not.
11.2 Failure or delay by the Contractor in enforcing or partially enforcing any provision of the Contract shall not be construed as a waiver of any of its rights under the Contract.
11.3 No waiver by the Contractor of any breach of Contract by the Customer shall be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.
11.4 If any provision of these Conditions is held by any competent authority to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part the validity of the other provisions of this Conditions and the remainder of the provision in question shall not be affected thereby.
11.5 The parties to the Contract do not intend that any term of the Contract shall be enforceable by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by any person that is not a party to it.
11.6 Any dispute arising under or in connection with these Conditions or the work done by the Contractor shall be referred to arbitration to a single arbitrator to be appointed by agreement between the two parties within fourteen days of the dispute arising. If no such agreement can be reached, the arbitrator will then be nominated in default on the application of either party.
11.7 This Contract shall be governed by the Laws of England and Wales and the parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts.


